Discover Iran’s organic Aleppo oak – naturally dried, rich in medicinal tannins. Used in tanning, dyeing & traditional medicine. Learn about sustainable harvesting & global applications.

Azil Aleppo Oak

Introduction
Organic dried Aleppo oak (Quercus infectoria) galls represent one of Iran’s most distinctive botanical exports. These unique growths, formed when wasps interact with oak trees, contain exceptionally high tannin concentrations. Iran’s Zagros Mountains provide ideal growing conditions, yielding galls with 50-70% tannin content – the highest quality available globally.

1. Sustainable Wild Harvesting
Iranian harvesters use ethical methods:

• Selective picking from mature trees
• No tree damage during collection
• Preservation of wasp habitats
• Traditional knowledge passed through generations
• Organic certification of collection areas

2. Natural Processing
Galls undergo careful preparation:
✓ Sun-drying to preserve active compounds
✓ Hand-sorting by size/quality
✓ Laboratory testing for purity
✓ Eco-friendly packaging

3. Key Applications & Benefits
a) Traditional Medicine:

• Powerful astringent properties
• Treats mouth ulcers & inflammation
• Natural antiperspirant

b) Textile Industry:

• Premium natural tanning agent
• Produces fast, colorfast dyes
• Eco-friendly alternative to chemicals

c) Other Uses:

• Ink production
• Photography chemicals
• Water purification

4. Quality Specifications
Iranian Aleppo oak meets:
• EU organic standards
• Pharmaceutical-grade requirements
• ISO quality benchmarks
• Heavy metal safety limits

5. Global Market Position
Main importers include:

• Italy (leather industry)
• India (Ayurvedic medicine)
• France (textile dyes)
• Japan (traditional crafts)

6. Proper Storage & Handling
Maintain quality by:
✔️ Storing in breathable containers
✔️ Keeping in dry conditions
✔️ Protecting from pests
✔️ Avoiding plastic packaging

Conclusion
Iran’s organic Aleppo oak galls represent a remarkable synergy between nature and traditional knowledge. As industries worldwide seek sustainable, natural alternatives to synthetic chemicals, demand for this unique botanical continues to grow. With its unparalleled tannin content and versatile applications, Iranian Aleppo oak maintains its position as a premium global export.